KMID : 1123920230370040068
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Korean Journal of Oriental Physiology and Pathology 2023 Volume.37 No. 4 p.68 ~ p.72
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Neuroprotective Effect of Hepad S9-1 in MPP+-treated PC12 Cells
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Park Byung-Jun
Kim Dong-Hee
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Abstract
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Parkinson¡¯s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Levodopa has a good effect for a period of two to five years, but long-term use reduces the effectiveness of the drug and accompanies side effects. To date, there is no strategy that has been able of fundamental treatment of Parkinson¡¯s disease. We developed Hepad S9-1 composed of 5 herbal materials (Paeonia lactiflora Pallas, Uncaria sinensis Havil, Spatholobus suberectus Dunn, Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer). This in vitro study was conducted to search a novel disease-modifying drug, observing the effect of Hepad S9-1, a plant derived compounds on the apoptotic process of PC12 cells which was induced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+). 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was performed to determine the effect of MMP+ or Hepad S9-1 on cell viability in PC12 cells. In addition, we examined cell protective effect of Hepad S9-1 in MPP+-induced PC12 cells. And gene and protein expression level of various factors that regulate apoptosis were confirmed by real-time PCR and western blot analysis. As a result of the study, Hepad S9-1 significantly inhibited MPP+-induced neuronal cell death. Also, Hepad S9-1 inhibited apoptosis-inducing Bcl-2 associated X (Bax) gene and protein expression, cytochrome C protein expression, caspase-9, caspase-7, caspase-3 and poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) activation. In addition, the neuroprotective ability was objectively confirmed by up-regulating the genes and proteins expression of B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and B-cell lymphoma-extra large (Bcl-xl) that defend at apoptosis. Therefore, it seems that Hepad S9-1 can be additionally applied to the treatment of Parkinson¡¯s disease to suppress the progression of dopaminergic neuronal cell death.
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KEYWORD
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Hepad S9-1, Parkinson¡¯s disease, Apoptosis, PC12 cell, Neuroprotective effect
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